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1 παραλλάσσω
A , Plu.Cim.1, Arr.Epict.3.21.23 :— cause to alternate, π. τοὺς ὀδόντας make the alternate teeth of the saw stand contrary ways, Thphr.HP5.6.3 ; π. τὰς ἀρχάς make the ends [ of the bandages] overlap or cross, Hp.Fract. 29 ; παραλλάξας having transposed [ the two], Pl.Tht. 193c ; π. τῶν αἰσθήσεων τὰ σημεῖα transpose, interchange the impressions received from the senses, ib. 194d ; ἐὰν παραλλάξῃ τὴν τομήν transposes the caesura, Heph. 15.18 :—[voice] Pass., overlap, of the ends of broken bones, Hp.Fract.31 ; ὀδόντες παρηλλαγμένοι (in persons with hollow palate) Id.Epid.6.1.2.2 change, alter, ὀλίγα π. Hdt.2.49 ; μίαν μόνον συλλαβὴν π. Aeschin.3.192, cf. Arist. Top. 119a15 ; esp. alter for the worse,π. φρένας χρηστάς S.Ant. 298
; twist,τὸν λόγον Chrysipp.Stoic.2.258
:—freq. in [voice] Pass., to be altered,πολὺ παρηλλάχθαι τὴν ἔξοδον πρὸς τὸν εἰθισμένον καιρόν Plb.5.56.11
, etc.;τὸ κίνημα παρηλλαγμένον τῆς συνηθείας Id.7.17.7
: hence παρηλλαγμένος, η, ον, strange, extraordinary, Id.2.29.1, 3.55.1;παρηλλαγμένους τοῖς μεγέθεσιν ὄφεις D.S. 17.90
; ὑποδήματα π. peculiar footwear, Satyr.1.3 of Place, pass by or beyond,ἐνέδραν X.HG5.1.12
, Plb.5.14.3, etc.;ὅταν τὸ ὕδωρ παραλλάξῃ τὸ χωρίον D.55.17
; elude, avoid, Plu.Cam. 25 ; so Astrol., τὴν διάμετρον ἀκτῖνα π. Vett. Val.142.5 ; also, get rid of,διακρούσασθαι καὶ π. τὸ πάθος Plu.Caes.41
.4 go beyond, surpass,τῷ τάχει π. τὰ ἄστρα Arist.Mete. 342a33
; exceed in point of time,τὴν παιδικὴν ἡλικίαν Plu.Alc.7
, Cim.1 : c. acc. pers. et gen. rei, γραμμέων συνθέσιος οὐδείς κώ με παρήλλαξεν [Democr.] 299.II intr., deviate from one another, of two tunnels or the like , which start from opposite directions, and, instead of meeting, miss each other,ὀλίγον τι π. τῆς χώρης Hdt.2.11
; of bones, ἄρθρον παραλλάξαν displaced, Hp.Art.17 ; πόροι παραλλάττοντες deviating, not in line, opp. κατάλληλοι, Arist.Pr. 905b8, cf. 890b39.3 differ or vary from,τῶν πολλῶν.. δικαίων Pl.Lg. 957b
;πολύ τι τῶν ἄλλων Thphr.HP4.10.5
; τῶν προκειμένων Hdn.Gr.2.948 ;παραλλάξουσιν ἀλλήλων κατὰ παρρησίαν Phld.Lib.p.43
O.;π. ἀπότινος Arr.Epict.3.21.23
: abs., differ, vary,ὀλίγον παραλλάσσοντες Hdt.7.73
;ἡ χρεία π. μικρόν Arist.Pol. 1254b24
;μήκη παραλλάττοντα Epicur.Ep.2p.43U.
;μικρὸν ταῖς γλώτταις Str.4.1.1
;π. κατὰ τὰς ὀσμὰς καὶ τοὺς χυλούς Thphr.HP1.12.3
;τοσοῦτον τῆς δόξης παραλλαττούσης Isoc.9.25
; τὸ παρηλλαχός the changeable, Chrysipp.Stoic.3.129 ; also, of persons, οἱ παρηλλαχότες those whose character has changed, ib. 125.b impers., οὐ σμικρὸν παραλλάττει οὕτως ἔχον ἢ ἄλλως it makes no small difference, Pl.Tht. 169e.4 π. τοῦ σκοποῦ go aside from the mark, ib. 194a : metaph.,π. τῶν φρενῶν Lys.Fr.90
: abs., οὐχ ὑπὸ γήρως οὐδὲ νόσου π. Plu.Luc.43.5 change direction, of the wind, Arist.Pr. 945a36 ; deviate from the straight course,παραλλάξαντι ἐξ Ἀβύδου ὡς ἐπὶτὴν Προποντίδα Str.13.1.22
; οὐδαμῇ οὐδὲν π. Pl.R. 53ob ; go astray, be out of one's wits, Id.Ti. 27c, 71e ; λόγοι παραλλάσσοντες delirious, E.Hipp. 935 ; degenerate, decline,εἰς μοναρχίαν ἐπαχθῆ Plu. Rom.26
.7 to be superior to, c. gen., π. ἅλιος ἄστρων Epigr. ap. D.L.8.78 ;π. ταῖς ψυχαῖς Sosyl.1
J.; τῇ διαφορᾷ τοῦ καθοπλισμοῦ πρὸς τὴν χρείαν παραλλάττων superior in.., Plb.18.25.2 ;κατά τι Iamb.Comm.Math.8
.8 Geom., of figures, coincide partially when applied, Euc.1.8, 3.24, Aristarch.Sam.8.9 Astron., display parallax, Ptol.Alm.5.11.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παραλλάσσω
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2 παρανοητέον
παρανοητέονone must deviate from accurate thought: masc acc sgπαρανοητέονone must deviate from accurate thought: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
3 παραβαίνω
+ V 16-7-11-4-29=67 Ex 32,8; Lv 26,40; Nm 5,12.19.20to deviate from the way (metaph.), to apostatise Dt 11,16; to transgress, to break [abs.] Lv 26,40; id. [τι] Nm 14,41; to transgress against (God) [τινα] 3 Mc 7,10; id. [ἔν τινι] Is 66,24; to deviate from [ἀπό τινος] Dt 9,16; id. [ἔκ τινος] Ex 32,8παραβαίνων ἀπὸ τῆς κλίνης one who sins against his marriage bed, one who breaks wedlock Sir 23,18*Ps 118(119),119 παραβαίνοντας trans-gressors, sinners-סגים סוג for MT סגים סיג oxide of leadCf. DODD 1954, 79; HELBING 1928, 85; WEVERS 1995, 166; →NIDNTT; TWNT -
4 παρεκβαίνω
A step aside from, deviate from, c. gen., ; ;τῆς ἀρετῆς Id.Pol. 1325b6
; π. τῆς ἀριστοκρατίας ἡ τάξις ib. 1273a21;τοῦ καθήκοντος Plb.12.7.1
;π. ἐκ τοῦ γένους Arist. GA 767b6
;ἐκ τῆς τάξεως Plb.8.26.8
;ἀπὸ τῶν κρειττόνων Procl.Inst. 124
.2 c. acc., overstep, transgress,Διὸς σέβας A.Ch. 645
(lyr.); ;ἐπὶ μικρὸν π. τὸ τῆς πολιτείας εἶδος Id.EN 1160b20
; ; ;τὸν κοινὸν νοῦν Phld.Po. 5.15
;ποταμοῦ -βάντος τὸ ῥεῖθρον Thphr.HP3.1.5
.3 abs., deviate,ὁ μικρὸν παρεκβαίνων Arist.EN 1126a35
;αἱ παρεκβεβηκυῖαι πολιτεῖαι Id.Pol. 1275b1
; opp. ὀρθαὶ [πολιτεῖαι], ib. 1282b13;π. ἐς ἃ μὴ θέμις APl.4.243
(Antist.); prob.l. in Ph.Bel.61.49, 62.51.II make a digression,ὅθεν παρεξέβημεν Arist.EN 1095b14
;περί τινος Id.PA 658b11
;ἀπό τινος Plb.4.9.1
, al.;εἰς ταῦτα Id.6.50.1
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παρεκβαίνω
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5 παρεγκλίνω
A cause to incline sideways, Orph.H.63.7 ; wave,μετέωρα τὰ ξίφη.. παρεγκλίνοντες Onos.29.2
; lay beside or by,π. τὰς λαγόνας γυναιξί LXX Si.47.19
(as v. l.):—[voice] Pass., incline sideways, v. l. in Hp.Art.54 ; ; κατὰ τὴν θέσιν π. Theo Sm.p.128 H.2 intr. in [voice] Act., μικρὸν εἰς τὸ πλάγιον π. Arist.HA 498a16 : c. gen., deviate from, [πολιτεία] μικρὸν -κλίνουσα τῆς βασιλικῆς Id.Ath.41.2
: c. acc., μικρὸν π. τὴν ἀκμήν not far from their prime, Thphr.CP6.17.3 : abs., of the sun, pass the meridian, Id.Vent.16.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παρεγκλίνω
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6 παρέξειμι
A ibo), pass by or alongside of,τὴν λίμνην Hdt.7.58
, cf. 109 ;παρὰ τὴν οἰκίαν Plu.2.754f
: abs., Hdt.3.14, 4.92, Th.8.62, E.Ph. 1248, Sosith.2.12 ; emerge, of sun from eclipse, Phld. Sign.10: c.acc.cogn., τὴν αὐτὴν ὁδὸν π. Hdt.5.12 : freq. of rivers, Paus. 4.31.2, etc.2 turn aside, metaph.,- ιόντος τοῦ λόγου Pl.R. 503a
; deviate from,τὴν τάξιν τῆς διδασκαλίας Paul.Aeg.3.45
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παρέξειμι
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7 ἐκνεύω
+ V 0-6-1-0-1=8 JgsA 4,18(ter); 18,26; 2 Kgs 2,24to turn aside, to move away Mi 6,14; to turn the head JgsA 18,26; to turn the head, to look around 2 Kgs 23,16; to bend one’s course, to deviate from the way [πρός τινα] JgsA 4,18; to bend one’s course to, to be inclined to [εἴς τι] 3 Mc 3,22Cf. HARLÉ; 1999 237; →LSJ RSuppl -
8 παρανοητέον
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παρανοητέον
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9 ἀνώμαλος
A uneven, irregular, ; ;τὸ ἀ. τῆς ναυμαχίας Th.7.71
(cj.), cf. Arist.Pr. 885a15: and in [comp] Sup., Hp.Aër.13; of movements, Arist.Ph. 228b16, al.; of periods of time, Id.GA 772b7; of the voice, ib. 788a1. Adv.-λως, κινεῖσθαι Id.Ph. 238a22
, cf. Pl.Ti. 52e.II of conditions, fortune, and the like ,φεῦ τῶν βροτείων ὡς ἀ. τύχαι E.Fr. 684
; πόλις, πολιτεία, Pl.Lg. 773b, Mx. 238e;θέα Plot.6.7.34
. Adv.- λως Hp.Prog.3
, Isoc.7.29; ἀ. διατεθῆναι τὸ σῶμα fall into precarious health, Prisc.p.333 D.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀνώμαλος
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10 παραβαίνω
παραβαίνω fut. παραβήσομαι LXX; 2 aor. παρέβην; pf. part. παραβεβηκώς LXX (Hom.+; ins, pap, LXX, En, PsSol 18:10; TestJud 13:7; ApcSed 5:3; EpArist, Philo, Joseph., apolog.)① intr. go aside fig. ἐκ τῆς ὁδοῦ deviate from the way 1 Cl 53:2 (Ex 32:8; Dt 9:12). Turn aside fr. an office ἀποστολή, ἀφʼ ἧς παρέβη Ἰούδας Ac 1:25 (on the constr. w. ἀπό cp. Dt 9:16; 17:20).② trans. transgress, breakⓐ w. acc. τὶ someth. (Aeschyl. et al.; Thu. 4, 97, 2; oft. in ins, pap, LXX; Ar. 4, 2 τοὺς ἰδίους ὄρους of heavenly bodies; Just., A II, 5, 3 τὴν τάξιν; Ath. 25, 3; π. τὴν πρώτην πίστιν Hippol., Ref. 9, 12, 16) τὸν νόμον (Eur., Ion 231; Pla., Crito 53e; Sir 19:24; 1 Esdr 8:24, 84; 3 Macc 7:12; SibOr 3, 599f; Jos., C. Ap. 2, 176; Ath. 25, 4; Theoph. Ant. 2, 16 [p. 140, 17]) Hs 8, 3, 5. τὴν ἐντολὴν τοῦ θεοῦ (Epict. 3, 5, 8; Tob 4:5; 4 Macc 13:15; 16:24; Mel., P. 48, 343) Mt 15:3. τὴν παράδοσιν vs. 2; AcPlCor 2:37.ⓑ abs. (w. ‘commandments’ to be supplied: Did., Gen. 101, 27. Cp. Iren. 1, 10, 1 [Harv. I 91, 11] of fallen angels) παρέβησαν they became transgressors B 9:4. Ptc. ὁ παραβαίνων the transgressor 2J 9 v.l. (Aristot., Pol. 1325b; pl.: POxy 34 III, 12 [II A.D.]; Sir 40:14; Philo, Mos. 2, 49; Jos., C. Ap. 2, 215; Just., A II, 9, 1, D. 141, 1).—S. παράβασις.—M-M. TW. -
11 καλός
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `beautiful, noble, good' (Il.); on the meaning Smothers Traditio 5 (1947) 1-57, also Kretschmer Glotta 22, 261.Other forms: Primary comp. καλλίων (Alc. ntr. κάλιον [s. below], El. καλιτερος [graphic?], rarely καλώτερος, καλλιώτερος), κάλλιστος; Dor. adv. (Alcm. 98) καλλά; cf. Wackernagel Unt. 87f.Dialectal forms: ep. Ion. κᾱλός, Boeot. καλϜοςCompounds: As 1. member rare (for καλλι-, εὑ-), e. g. καλό-φυλλος `with beautiful leaves' (Thphr.; after μακρό-, λειό-φυλλος etc.); as 2. member e. g. ἀπειρό-καλος `not knowing what is beautiful' (Pl.; from τὸ καλόν). Note esp. καλοκἀγαθία (orators, X.), univerbating abstract of καλὸς κ(αὶ) ἀγαθός (IA.; see Berlage Mnemos. 60, 20ff.)Derivatives: καλότης `beauty' (Chrysipp. Stoic. 3, 60). - With geminate: 1. κάλλος n. `beauty' (Il.), as 2. member e. g. in περι-καλλής `very beautiful' (Il., bahuvrihi); from there κάλλιμος `beautiful' (Od., h. Hom.; after κύδιμος, s. Arbenz Die Adj. auf - ιμος 10ff.), καλλύνω `give beauty, make beautiful, sweep' (S., Pl., Arist.) with καλλυντής `sweeper' (pap. IIa), κάλλυντρον `broom', also name of a shrub (Arist.), κάλλυνθρον `duster' (LXX, pap.), καλλυντήρια n. pl. name of a purification feast (Phot., EM), καλλύσματα pl. `dust' (Keos). Fom κάλλος further καλλονή `id.' (cf. ἡδονή), καλλοσύνη `id.' (E.). - 2. compar. καλλίων, κάλλιστος (Il.); from there καλλιόομαι `be made more beautiful' (LXX), καλλιστεύω, - ομαι `be the most beautiful' (Ion.) with καλλιστεῖον, καλλίστευμα `sacrifice of the most beautiful, price of beauty, price of honour' (S., E., inscr.). - 3. καλλι- as 1. member (Il.); e. g. καλλι-γύναικ-α, - ος, -ι `with beutiful women' (cf. Sommer Nominalkomp. 62), also in PN, from where short names like Καλλίας etc.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: From Att. κᾰλός and Ion. κᾱλός, both from καλϜός (see Sommer Nominalkomp. 59 n. 3), deviate the noun κάλλος, the compar. forms καλλίων, κάλλιστος and the 1. member καλλι- through the gemination. An explanation is still wanting. The for κάλλος (and καλλίων, κάλλιστος, cf. Benveniste Origines 84; analogical καλλι- ?) proposed basis *κάλ-νος or *κάλ-ι̯ος (hardly to Skt. kalya-, s. below) do not inspire confidence, as κάλλος seems a Greek innovation; cf. Chantraine Formation 416f. The assumpion of an expressive gemination (Chantraine) is possible, but is only an emergency solution. For καλλι- too there is no good explanation. Beside καλ-Ϝός with old u̯o-suffix one would expect as 1. member καλι- (retained in κάλιον [Alc.]?), which Wackernagel KZ 61, 191ff. (= Kl. Schr. 1, 352ff.) finds back in Skt. kaly-ā́ṇa- `beautiful' (prop. `with beautiful arms, λευκώλενος'?; cf. on ὠλένη); rejected by Mayrhofer Wb. s. kalyaḥ1). After Schwyzer 447 n. 6 καλλ- would come from antevocalic *καλι̯-, from where καλλι- and as backformation κάλλος etc. Diff. Risch par. 62a: - λλ- from a comparative *κάλλων \< *καλι̯ων, from where κάλλιστος etc.? Similarly Seiler Steigerungsformen 68ff.: a comp. ntr. *κάλλον \< *κάλι̯ον was considered as positive and resulted in κάλλιον, καλλίων (from where κάλλιστος etc.). - The only non-Greek comparison is Skt. kalyā́ṇa-, with ep. class. kalya- `robust, prepared'. The Germanic words, ONo. hǫldr and OHG helid `warrior, Held' must be kept separated.Page in Frisk: 1,766-767Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > καλός
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12 μύλη
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `handmill, mill, (Od.), (the nether) millstone', metaph. `molar' (LXX), `knee-cap, hard formation in a woman's womb' (Hp., Arist.).Other forms: hell. a. late also μύλος m. (LXX, NT, Str.; cf. Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2,58)Compounds: Compp., e.g. μυλο-ειδής `as a millstone' (H 270), μυλή-φατος `ground by a mill' (β 355, A. R., Lyc.; after ἀρηΐ-φατος a.o.; diff. Chantraine Sprache 1, 145); χειρο-μύλη `handmill' (X.), also - μυλος ( Edict. Diocl.), - μυλον (Cass. Fel.; cf. on βούτυρον); dimin. - μύλιον (Dsc., pap.).Derivatives: A. Subst. 1. μύλαξ, - ακος m. `millstone, big rounded stone' (M161, AP, Opp.), cf. λίθαξ a.o. (Chantraine Form. 379). 2. From this with ρ-suffix μύλακρος m. `millstone' (Alcm.), pl. = γομφίοι ὀδόντες (H.); f. - ακρίς, - ίδος as attr. of λᾶας `millstone' (Alex. Aet.), as subst. `cockroach', also (influenced by ἀκρίς) `locust' (Ar. Fr. 583, Poll.); also - αβρίς `id.' (Pl. Com., Poll.; prob. after ἁβρός, ἅβρα), - ηθρίς `id.' (Poll.). 3. μυλών, - ῶνος m. `millhouse, mill' (Att.) with - ωνικός `miller' (pap.), - ώνιον dimin. (gloss.). 4. μυλωθρός m. `miller' (Att., Arist.); on the formation which is not quite clear cf. Chantraine Form. 373; from this - ωθρίς f. `milleress' name of a comedy of Eubulos; - ωθρικός `belonging to a miller' (Plu.), - ωθρέω `grind' (Men.); backformation - ωθρον = μυλών (Phot.)?; also - ωθριαῖοι adjunct of καλυπ-τῆρες (= `roof-tiles'?; Delos IIa, reading uncertain); beside it μυλωρός `miller' (Aesop., Poll.), after πυλωρός a.o. 5. μυλάριον dimin. `small handmill' (pap.). 6. μυλεύς m. surn. of Zeus as keeper of mills (Lyc.; Bosshardt 67). 7. μυλίας m. ( λίθος) `millstone, stone, from which millstones were made' (Pl., Arist., Str.; Chantraine Form. 96). 8. μυλίτης m. ( λίθος, ὀδούς) `millstone, molar' (Gal.). 9. Μυλόεις ποταμὸς Άρκαδίας H.; s. Krahe Beitr. z. Namenforsch. 2. 233. -- B. Adj., all rare and late: 1. μύλ-ιος `belonging to a mill' (Procop.); 2. μυλ-ικός `id.' (Ev. Luk., Gal.); 3. - ινος `consisting of millstones' (Smyrna); 4. - αῖος `working in a mill' (AP), - αῖον n. `handmill' (pap.); 5. - ιαῖοι ὀδόντες `molars' (medic.); 6. - όεις `consisting of a millstone, belonging to a mill' (Nic., Nonn.); 7. - ητικη ἔμπλαστρος `remedy for toothache' (Gal.). -- C. Verbs, all rare. 1. μυλιάω only in ptc. μῡλιόωντες `gnashing with the teeth' (Hes. Op. 530; on - ιάω Schwyzer 732); 2. μυλόομαι `be hardened, cicatrized' (Hp.). -- On itself stands μύλλω = βινέω (Theoc. 4,58) with μυλ(λ)άς f. `whore' (Phot., Suid.), μυλλός m. `cake in the form of the pudenda muliebria' (Ath. 14, 647 a; Sicilian).Etymology: The primary verbal noun μύλη (accent as e.g. μάχη) with the secondarily arising μύλος (after λίθος or ὄνος ἀλέτης?) like the primary yot-present μύλλω deviate through the υ-vowel from the other cognate words for `grind', which show an e: o-vocalism: Celt., OIr. melim, Slav., e.g. OCS meljǫ (IE * mel-); Germ., e.g. Goth. malan, Lith. malù, Hitt. 3. sg. mallai (IE * mol-); Lat. molō, on itself ambiguous, prob. from * melō like OIr. melim. In μυλ- we must assume a zero- [or reduced] grade variant (ml̥-; mel-?) (Schwyzer 351). With μύλλω from *ml̥-i̯ō agree in Germ. OHG muljan, OWNo. mylia `crush'; on the meaning s. below, on the υ -vowel cf. φύλλον against Lat. folium. A weak grade appears also in Welsh malu `grind', as well as in Arm. malem `crush'. An u-vowel could also be found in the reduplicated Arm. ml-ml-em `rub'; (it could however also be drived from lengthened grade mēl- or mōl). The technical meaning `grind' might have been specialized from the general `rub'. As verbal noun μύλη has in Greek the character of an archaism, while μύλλω, which was degraded to an obscene meaning, was further replaced by the also old ἀλέω (s.v. and Porzig Gliederung 156), which was limited to the eastern languages. -- On itself stands μάλευρον (s.v.); remarkable and\/but suspect is the e-vowel of Myc. mereuro `meal' and meretirija `milleresses'. -- More forms in WP. 2, 284ff., Pok. 716f., W.-Hofmann and Ernout-Meillet s. molō, Fraenkel Wb. s. málti.Page in Frisk: 2,268-270Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μύλη
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13 στέλλω
στέλλω, - ομαιGrammatical information: v.Meaning: `to put in order, to make ready, to equip, dress with weapons, clothes etc.; to prepare (for a journey), to dispatch'; also `to furl, take in the sails, to tie up, to constrain'; midd. esp. `to summon, to fetch, to prepare (for a journey), to set off' (also act. intr.). `to dress'.Other forms: Aor. στεῖλαι, - ασθαι (Il.), Aeol. ἀπο-, ἐπι-στέλλαι, fut. στελ-έω (β 287 a.o.), -ῶ, - οῦμαι (Att.). Aor. pass. σταλ-ῆναι (Pi., IA.), - θῆναι (hell.), perf. pass. ἔσταλμαι (IA.), act. ἔσταλκα (Att.), ἔστολα (gramm.).Compounds: Very often w. prefix with variaous shades of neaning, e.g. ἀπο-, δια-, ἐπι-, κατα-, περι-, συν-, ὑπο-. As 2. member e.g. ἰδιό-στολος `having one's own equipment, equipped at one's own expense, making one's own journey' (Plu. a.o.), πυγο-στόλος adjunct of γυνή (Hes. Op. 373; on the debated meaning Martinazzoli Par. del Pass. 15, 203ff.); ναυ-στολ-έω `to send on a ship, to navigate, to steer (a ship)' (Pi., S., E., late prose; ναύ-στολος only A. Th. 858 [lyr.; doubted]; cf. ναυ-μαχέω, οἰνο-χοέω a.o. in Schwyzer 726); ἀκρο-στόλ-ιον n. `decorated end of the rostrum' (Callix., Str., D.S. etc.); ἀπόστολ-ος (: ἀπο-στέλλω) m. `envoys, fleet-expedition' (IA.), `apostle' (LXX, NT). As 2. member e.g. μελανό-στολος `with a black garment' (Plu.).Derivatives: A. 1. στόλος m. `equipment (of a campaign), campaign by water and by land, fleet, army, troop, legion, march' (Pi., IA.); also `rostrum' (Pi., trag.)`outgrowth, stump, appendage' (Arist.); cf. below. 2. στολή (Aeol. σπόλα; cf. below) f. `armor', usu. `dress, garment' (IA.), `obstruction, pressure, constraint' (Epicur., medic.); ἀπο-, δια- ἐπι-στολή a.o. (: ἀπο-στέλλω) `sending resp. extension, mission or letter' (IA. etc.) with ἀποστολ-εύς m. `officials for equipping and dispatching the fleet' (Att.) a.o., s. Bosshardt 53 f. From this the dimin. στόλ-ιον n. (Delos IIa, AP a.o.); στολ-άς f. `jacket' (Ael.); στολ-ίς f. `dress', pl. `folds' (E., Arist. etc.) with - ίδιον, - ιδώδης, - ιδόομαι, - ίδωμα, - ιδωτός. - From στολή and στόλος: στολ-ίζω, also w. κατα-, συν-, ὑπο- `to place in order, to equip, to dress' (Hes. Op. 628, E., hell. a. late), - ισις, - ισμα, ισμός, - ιστής, - ιστήριον, - ιστεία; - άζομαι `to dress' in ἐστολάδαντο (metr. inscr. Marathon IIp; cf. ἐρράδαται a.o. Schwyzer 672). -- 3. στολμός m. `equipment, clothing' (A., E.). -- B. στέλμα στέφος, στέμμα H. (correct?); στελμονίαι ζώματα H. (= X. Cyr. 6, 1); cf. ἁρ-μον-ία a.o., Scheller Oxytonierung 58f. -- C. 1. - σταλ-μα, only from the prefixed ἐπι-στέλλω etc.: ἐπί-, διά-, ἀπό-σταλμα n. `public mission etc.' (Thphr., pap.). 2. διασταλ-μός m. `assessment' (pap. VIp). 3. στάλ-σις f. `obstruction' (Gal.), διά- στέλλω `destination, treaty' (LXX). 4. ἀνα-, δια-, περι- etc. - σταλτικός (late). --5. On στάλιξ s. v.Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [1019] * stel- `put (up), stand'; also [985] * spel- `split'?Etymology: The above forms form in spite of all semantic differentiation a well kept together formal system. Outside the wide semantic cadre are, however, στόλος in the sense of `ships beak a.o.', a meaning which seems difficult to connect with στέλλω `prepare, equip, send out', but which can without difficulty be connected with στελεά, στέλεχος, στήλη [which in my view do not belong to στέλλω]. When judging the etymology some seemingly Aeolic, mostly only lexically attested forms with σπ- (against inscr. ἀπο-, ἐπι-στέλλαι) must not be overlooked: σπελλάμεναι στειλάμεναι, σπολεῖσα σταλεῖσα, εὔσπολον εὑεί-μονα, εὑσταλέα, κασπέλλει (cod. - έλη) στορνύει (all H.); σπόλα = στολή (Sapph.), κασπολέω (- σπελ-?) ὑποστορέσω (Sapph., H.). So ΙΑ. στελ-, Aeol. σπελ- from IE skʷel- (lit. in Persson Beitr. 1, 422)? After Bechtel Dial. 1, 125f. (with Schulze; cf. on this Hamm Grammatik 15 w. n. 3) in IA. στέλλω IE * stel- `send' and skʷel- `equip' (from where Aeol. σπελ-) would have fallen together. The difficulty to find IE * skʷel- back in other languages, as well as the meagre documentation of the σπ-forms both arouse suspicion against such a supposition. For some of the relevant words ( σπόλα, εὔσπολος) one might sonsider a connection with IE * spel- `split' (s. σπολάς). -- Exact cognates outside Greek are missing. Nearest comes Arm. steɫc-anem, aor. steɫc-i `prepare, creare' with unclear c (ɫc from l + s with Pedersen KZ 39, 427 ?); beside it steɫn, pl. steɫun-k` `stem, stalk, twig' (cf. στέλεχος, στελεά). Also several other words go back on IE * stel-, but deviate semantically from στέλλω: Alb. shtiell `wind up, reel up, collect' (IE * stel-n-ō); Germ. nouns as OE stela m. `stalk of a plant', OWNo. stiolr m. `tail-bone', NNorw. stjøl `stalk, stem' (\< * stelu-; cf. στελεχος, στελεά). Here belong also the unclear OWNo. stallr m. `constitution, crib, stable', OHG stal m. `living, seat, stable' (to which stellen) from PGm. * stalla- or * staðla-(IE * stol-no- or * st(h)h₂-dhlo- [to st(h)ā- `stand'; s. ἵστημι]); Skt. sthálam n. `continent, earth-bottom', sthálā f. `raised earth' etc. (cf. on στήλη). -- Further forms w. lit. in WP. 2, 643ff., Pok. 1019f., W.-Hofmann s. locus; older lit. also in Bq. -- The evidence for IE origin is meagre; could the word be Pre-Greek?Page in Frisk: 2,786-788Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > στέλλω
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14 λούω
λούω, - ομαιGrammatical information: v.Meaning: `bathe, wash (the body)' (Il., cf. below)Other forms: also λοέω (ipf. λόεον δ 252). λόω (ipf. λό' [κ 361], λόον [h. Ap. 120], inf. λόεσθαι [Hes. Op. 749]); besides λοῦσθαι (ζ 216), λοῦνται (Hdt.), λούμενος (Ar.); Dor. (Call. Lav. Pall. 72f.) λῶντο, λώοντο; aor. λοῦσαι, - σασθαι (Il.), ep. also λοέσ(σ)αι, - έσσασθαι, Dor. λωσάμενος (Cyrene), pass. λουθῆναι (Hp.), - σθῆναι (LXX, pap.); fut. λούσω, - ομαι (IA.), λοέσσομαι (ζ 221), ptc. perf. λελουμένος (E 6),Dialectal forms: Myc. rewotorokowo; s. belowDerivatives: 1. λουτρόν, Hom. λοετρόν, Dor. λωτρόν (H.), usu. (in Hom. always) in plur. `the bath, bathing place' (Il.); as 1. member e.g. in λοετρο-χόος `pouring bathwater' (Hom.); λούτριον n. `bathwater' (Ar., Luc.), ἀπολούτριος `for washing' of water (Ael.), λουτρών, - ῶνος m. `bathroom, bathing house' (X., hell.) with - ωνικός `belonging to the bathing places' ( Cod. Just.), λουτρίς f. `belonging to the bath' (Theopomp. Com., H., Phot.), λουτρικός H. s. ξυστρολήκυθον, λουτρόομαι `bathe' (Euboea) - 2. λούτρα f. `sarcophagus' (Corycos ; on the meaning cf. μάκρα [from μάκτρα] `bathtub, coffin'). - 3. λουτήρ m. `bathtub' (LXX, inscr.), - ήριον n. `id.' (Antiph., inscr.; λωτ. Tab. Heracl.) with the dimin. - ηρίδιον (Hero, pap.), - ηρίσκος (Gloss.); ἐκλουτήριος `for washing' (Aegina); ἐγλουστρίς f. `bathing-drawers?' (hell. pap.). - 4. λούστης m. "bather", `who loves bathing' (Arist., M. Ant.). - 5. λοῦσις ` bathing, washing' (late pap., inscr.), ἀπόλουσις `washing' (Pl.). - 6. λοῦμα n. `stream' (Sardes); prob also λούματα (cod. ἀούματα) τὰ τῶν πτισσομένων κριθῶν ἄχυρα Κύπριοι H.; cf. ἀπόλουμα = ἀποκάθαρμα (sch., Eust.); or because the chaff before feeding was washed away in water?; diff. Bechtel Dial. 1, 451 (with Hoffmann Dial. 1, 121). -7. λουτιάω `want to bathe' (Luc. Lex. 2; after ἐμετ-ιάω: ἐμέω a. o.).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [692] *leu̯h₃- `wash, bathe'Etymology: The aorist λο(Ϝ)έ-σαι agrees with κορέ-σαι, στορέ-σαι; the rare present λο(Ϝ)έ-ω can be explained as innovation (cf. Specht KZ 59, 61). From λο(Ϝ)έσαι by contraction could arise λοῦσαι; to this again λούω. In Hom. the uncontracted forms can be inserted, e.g. λόεσεν etc. for λοῦσεν etc., also λοέεσθαι for λούεσθαι (Z 508 = O 265). Both λοῦσαι etc. and the isolated λό', λόον, λόεσθαι are understandable from (thematic) λό(Ϝ)-ω; the last forms however, can also be due to hyphairesis (cf. Schwyzer 252 f.). Also λοῦσθαι, λοῦνται, λούμενος admit basic forms like *λόϜ-εσθαι *λόϜ-ονται, *λοϜ-όμενος; but rhey are at the same time explainable from λο(Ϝ)έεσ-θαι, λο(Ϝ)έονται, λο(Ϝ)εόμενος. Further details in Schwyzer 682, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 34, 347, 374, Risch ̨ 117. An immediate agreement to monosyll. thematic λό(Ϝ)ω appears in Lat. lav-ō, lav-ere (from * lov-; cf. Szemerényi KZ 70, 57 f.); to disyll. λο(Ϝ)έ-σαι may at the same time disyll. lavā-re (if the length is secondary) correspond (IE *leu̯h₃-). Wether also Arm. loganam, aor. logac̣ay `bathe oneself' has a disyllabic root, remains uncertain given the productivity of the Arm. verbs in - anam. From the general o-vowel deviate Myc. rewotorokowo and rewoterejo; their connection with λοετρόν has been explained from metathesis of * lewo-. Also the Celtic and Germanic nominal derivv. show the same vocalisation, e.g. Gaul. lautro `bathing place', OIr. lōathar `basin', OWNo. lauđr n. `lye, (soap)foam', OE lēaÞor `soap-foam', which can go back on IE * louh₃-tro- and can be identical with λο(Ϝ)ετρόν. - Hitt. lah̯(h̯)uu̯āi-'pour', since Sturtevant connected with λούω (s. Friedrich Wb.), is formally unclear (on expects *leh₂\/₃-u-). - Further forms in Bq, WP. 2, 441, Pok. 692, W.-Hofmann s. lavō.Page in Frisk: 2,138-139Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > λούω
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15 λάξ
Grammatical information: adv.Meaning: `with the foot' (Il.);Compounds: as 1. member in λακ-πατέω (for λαξ-π.; Schwyzer 324) `tread (with the foot), trample underfoot' (Pherecr. 136, S. Ant. 1275 as v. l.; cf. λεω-πάτητος s. λεῖος); isolated (as sec. backformation) subst. = λάκτισμα (H.), `sole of the foor' (sch. A. R. 2, 106), s. Thierfelder SächsAbh. 43: 2, 42 A.3.Derivatives: λάγ-δην = λάξ (S. Fr. 683, 3). Denomin. verbs. 1. λακτίζω, also with prefix, e. g. ἀντι-, ἐκ-, `kick with the foot, the hoof' (Od.); rather after the verbs in - τίζω as with Schwyzer 620 from *λακτι; from it λάκτισμα (A., S.; λάκτιμα pap., H.; Schwyzer 217, Arbenz 105), ( ἐκ-)λακτισμός (H.) `treading, pushing'; - ιστής `who kicks with the foot' (X.), - ιστική, sc. τέχνη (in boxing; late). 2. λάξας = λακτίσας (Lyc. 137; λάζειν ἐξυβρίζειν H.) with λαχμός = λακτισμός (Antim.); λάκτις f. `pounder' (Call., Nic.; or backformation from λακτίζω?; on the formation Schwyzer 270).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Formed as πύξ, γνύξ, ὀδάξ a. o. (Schwyzer 620, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 250); not certainly explained. Semantically adequate is the connection with Lat. calx `heel'; λάξ then from *κλάξ dissimilated? (Schulze BerlSb. 1921, 295 = Kl. Schr. 259; also Specht Glotta 31, 128 n. 1). Diff. Bezzenberger BB 4, 318f.: to Lith. lakstùs `fleeting, stormy', lekiù, lẽkti `fly, run', to which also (Fick 1, 539, Bechtel Lex. s. λακτίζω) ληκᾶν τὸ πρὸς ᾠδην ὀρχεῖσθαι H.; further ληκῆσαι, λακῆσαι πατάξαι H. and several expressions for `limbs etc.', e. g. Lat. lacertus `upperarm' (Bq, WP. 2, 420f., Pokorny 673, Fraenkel Wb. s. lẽkti, Vasmer Russ. et. Wb. s. letétъ). The last group must anyhow be kept separated for the meaning; also the Lith. words and ληκᾶν deviate strongly semantically. Remain ληκῆσαι, λακῆσαι; the interpretation πατάξαι can be interpreted in diff. ways. - The word for `salmon', OHG lahs etc., adduced by Paul WuS N. F. 2, 40 ("the swift one, the jumper"), has a palatal ḱ (Russ. losósъ) and annot therefore be ombined with Lith. lakstùs. - No good IE etym; is it Pre-Greek? See on ὀδάξ.Page in Frisk: 2,82-83Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > λάξ
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16 ὀδάξ
Grammatical information: adv.Meaning: `with the teeth, to clench ones teeth' ( ὀδὰξ ἐν χείλεσι φύντες α 381 = σ 410 = υ 268; also Com., e.g. Ar. V. 164 διατρώξομαι τοίνυν ὀδὰξ τὸ δίκτυον); perh. in diff. meanings at three places of the Il. (e.g. Λ 749 ὀδὰξ ἕλον οὖδας; cf Χ 17, Β 418), cf. below.Derivatives: Beside it three verbs: 1. ὀδακ-τάζω (Call., A. R.), - τίζω (D. H.) `to bite, to gnaw' (cf. λακτίζω: λάξ); ἀδακτῶ κνήθομαι H. 2. ὀδάξ-ομαι, -ω, - άομαι (- έομαι), - άω, also ἀδάξομαι, - άομαι, fut. - ήσομαι, perf. ptc. ὠδαγμένος (S.), aor. ὠδάξατο (AP); ὠδάγμην ἐκνησάμην H. `to scratch oneself, to be itching, to be scratchy, to itch, to scratch, to gnaw'; ὀδάξει τοῖς ὀδοῦσι δάκνει H.; ὀδαγμός (ἀ-, S. Tr. 770), ὀδαξ-ησμός (Hp., Ph., Plu.) `itch', - ητικός (Poll.), - ώδης (Aret.) `scratchy, to cause itch'. -- 3. ἀδαχεῖ `scratches, itches' (Ar. Fr. 410), ἀδαχᾳ̃ κνᾳ̃, κνήθει κεφαλήν, ψηλαφᾳ̃ H.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Both ὀδακ-τάζω, - τίζω and ὀδάξει in H. can be derived from ὀδάξ `with the teeth'. But the earlier and better attested ὀδάξ-ομαι, - άομαι as well as ἀδαχ-εῖ, -ᾳ̃ deviate considerably in meaning. As for the oldest attestations of ὀδάξ (Il.) a meaning `with the teeth' is not directly evident (but it seems possible), Bechtel Lex. wants to render ὀδάξ in these places after ὀδάξομαι with `itching, scratching'; agreeing Wackernagel Unt. 157, WP. 1, 791, Hofmann Et. Wb. The later meaning `with the teeth' would have arisen from a folketymological connection with ὀδών and δάκνω. (The connection suggested by Bechtel (after Fick) with Germ., e.g. Os. bi-tengi `nahe an einen rührend' a.o. is not convincing however; cf. WP. l.c.) -- Whether ὀδάξ, if orig. `biting together, with the teeth' (on -ξ cf. λάξ w. lit.), started from ὀδών in connection with δάκνω or, the other way round, from δάκνω in connection with ὀδών, can hardly be decided; cf. beside the lit. in Bq and Bechtel also Güntert Reimwortbildungen 153, Winter Prothet. Vokal 22. Bechtel Lex. and Schwyzer-Debrunner 491 assume a prefix ὀ-, not very convincingly. The forms with ἀ- may rest on vowelassimilation (Schmidt KZ 32, 391 f.); the aspiration in ἀδαχ-ᾳ̃, - εῖ must not be explained as analogical (Schmidt l.c.; rejected by Bechtel). Cf. s.v. ἀδαγμός. So we can conclude that the orig. reading was ἀδαγ-; as the word was less well known, it was at one time replaced by ὀδ-.Page in Frisk: 2,348-349Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὀδάξ
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17 παρεκκλίνω
2 abs., turn aside, deviate, Aeschin.1.176; ἡ καρδία μικρὸν εἰς τὰ εὐώνυμα π. Arist.PA 666b7 ; ὄνομα μικρὸν παρεκκλῖνον ἀπὸ .. formed by a slight deviation from.., as ἦθος from ἔθος, Id.EN 1103a18 (here and elsewh. with v.l. παρεγκλ-).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παρεκκλίνω
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18 ἀποπίπτω
ἀποπίπτω fut. ἀποπεσοῦμαι LXX; aor. ἀπέπεσα (ἀπέπεσον LXX) (Hom.+; UPZ 70, 27 [II B.C.]; LXX). In our lit. ἀ. is used w. ἀπό and gen. (Hdt. 3, 130; Job 24:24) or w. gen. (Hdt. 3, 64; Jdth 11:6); but not simply without a gen. (as Il. 14, 351).① lit. to fall from a point or location, fall (Jos., Ant. 6, 2) ἀ. αὐτοῦ ἀπὸ τ. ὀφθαλμῶν there fell fr. his eyes Ac 9:18. ἡ χείρ μου πυρὶ ἀποπίπτει ἀπʼ ἐμοῦ my hand, burned by fire, falls off GJs 20:1.② fig. to depart from a norm, to deviate (Polyb.; Diod S; Jdth 11:6; Jos., Bell. 1, 527) ἀ. τῆς ὁδοῦ τ. δικαίας fall from the right way 2 Cl 5:7 (cp. Proclus, Inst. 13 ἀ. τἀγαθοῦ).—Schlageter 11. M-M. -
19 πρῶτος
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `foremost, first' (Il.).Other forms: Dor. Boeot. πρᾶτος.Compounds: As 1. member very productive, e.g. πρωτό-γονος `first-born' (ep. poet. Il.).Derivatives: 1. Superlative πρώτ-ιστα (adv.) `first of all', - ιστος (ep. poet. Il.), Dor. (Thera) πράτιστος `the very first' (Seiler Steigerungsformen 105). 2. πρωτ-εῖον n. `first prize, first rank' (Att.); - ειος `of the first rank'. 3. - εύω `to be first' (Att.) with the backformation πρωτεύς adjunct to λαός (Tim. Pers. 248; cf. Wil. ad loc.). Several shortnames, e.g. Πρωτ-εύς m. Seagod (Od. etc.; Bosshardt 128f.), - τέας, - τίων, Πρατ-ίνας, - ύλος etc. (Bechtel Hist. Personennamen 387). -- On Πρω-τεσί-λαος, - λεως (Il. etc.) s. Risch $ 71 a.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [814] XX [unknown]Etymology: As with the cardinals (cf. οἶος, εἷς and Kretschmer Einl. 10ff.) deviate also with the ordinals, a. even stronger, the expressions for the singular from one another. In Greek πρῶτος, πρᾶτος as innovation joined the sequence τρίτος, τέταρτος etc.; the initial syllable is explained in diff. ways. Most obvious is to compare, πρῶ-, πρᾶ-(τος) with Lith. pìr-mas, Skt. pū́r-va-, Av. paur-va- as representing a zero grade pr̥̄-, i.e. *pr̥H-; the variation πρω-: πρᾱ- can, if not old (Lejeune BSL 29, 117ff.), be explained as partial adaptation to πρό, πρότερος though it is not clear how this would have come about. DELG says that *pr̥H- can give both πρᾱ- and πρω-, but the first requires *pr̥h₂-, the second *pr̥h₃-, so the two cannot come from the same form. A basis *πρό-ατος, for πρῶτος possible, is not possible for πρᾶτος. Schwyzer 361 and 250 w. lit.; s. also on πρῳ̃ ρα and Pisani Ist. Lomb. 77, 563. Older lit. in Bq. Cf. Beekes Development 214f.Page in Frisk: 2,609-610Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πρῶτος
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20 πτίσσω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to shell, grind grains by stamping' (IA.).Derivatives: πτισ-άνη f. (- ανον n. Nic.) `peeled barley, barley-gruel' (Hp., com., pap. a.o.); - μός m. `winnowing' (corn.), - μα n. `peeled barley' (Str.; περιπ[τ]ίσματα pl. sch.; Jacobsohn KZ 42, 276), - ις f. `skin' (Gal. a.o.), - τικός `fit for skinning' (com.).Etymology: Old expression of agriculture, retained in several languages, though exact agreements of the Greek forms are not found. Note however ἄ-πτισ-τος `unstamped (Hp.): Skt. piṣ-ṭá-, Lat. pis-tus `smashed', with πτιστικός `fit for skinning' (com.). Also all other both nominal and verbal forms are based on πτισ- (s. above) except the present πτίσσω, which was innovated after πλάσσω, πάσσω a.o. (cf. Schwyzer 692 w. lit. and ref. of other interpretations). The other languages deviate formally: Skt. and Lat. with the nasalpresents pi-ná-ṣṭi (perf. pi-péṣ-a, pi-piṣ-e; cf. ἔ-πτισ-μαι), pī-n-sō (with innovated pīns(u)ī ; beside it pis-tor etc.) `smash'; Balt. and Slav. with the secondary formations Lith. pais-aũ, -ýti `beat off the beards' (beside the primary pis-ù, -ti `coire cum femina'), Slav., e.g. Russ. pich-áju, -átь `thrust, stamp' (beside the primary pšeno `millet' from * pьšenъ ptc. `stamped'). On πτ- against p- elsewhere cf. on πτέρνη. -- Furher forms w. lit. in WP. 2, 1 ff., Pok. 796 and the special dictionaries of the separate languages.Page in Frisk: 2,614-615Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πτίσσω
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deviate from virtue — index lapse (fall into error) Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
deviate — [dē′vē āt΄; ] for adj. & n. [, dē vēit] vi. deviated, deviating [< LL deviatus, pp. of deviare, to turn aside < de , from + via, road: see VIA] to turn aside (from a course, direction, standard, doctrine, etc.); diverge; digress vt. to… … English World dictionary
Deviate — De vi*ate, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Deviated}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Deviating}.] [L. deviare to deviate; de + viare to go, travel, via way. See {Viaduct}.] To go out of the way; to turn aside from a course or a method; to stray or go astray; to err; to… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
deviate — 01. When she was 6 years old, Josie decided to become a doctor, and she never once [deviated] from the pursuit of that goal. 02. The people in my hometown were suspicious of anyone who [deviated] from the norm. 03. The actors were given… … Grammatical examples in English
deviate — deviable, adj. deviability /dee vee euh bil i tee/, n. deviator, n. v. /dee vee ayt /; adj., n. /dee vee it/, v., deviated, deviating, adj., n. v.i. 1. to turn aside, as from a route, way, course, etc. 2. to depart or swerve, as from a procedure … Universalium
